Table of contents
- History of HR software
- HR Software as a Service (SaaS), Mobile Apps and AI-Driven HR Tech - Present and the Future
- Types of HR Software
- 1. Talent Acquisition and Candidate Sourcing Software
- 2. HR All-in-One software
- 3. HR Generalist Software
- 4. HR Attendance & Leave Management Software
- 5. HR Automation Software
- 6. Payroll Software for HRs
- 7. HR Onboarding Software
- 8. HR Applicant Tracking System (ATS) Software
- 9. HR Learning Management System (LMS)
- 10.HR 360-degree software
- 11. HR Analytics Software
- 12. HRIS (Human Resource Information System)
- 10 Benefits of Using HR Software in Your Organization
- Navigating the HR Software Selection Process
- 7 Common Mistakes When Choosing HR Software
- FAQs
Are you seeking a more automated and efficient approach to managing HR processes within your organization? If so, you've found the right guide. Here, we will explore the latest trends in HR software and provide you with the insights needed to make an informed, strategic choice.
Whether you are a seasoned HR professional or an HR-Tech enthusiast, the topics covered will help you revisit key concepts and explore new trends. We will also talk about the major aspects of HR-Tech, including some glimpses of the history of the technology, the current landscape, major software types and their functions, along with key decision-making parameters that will help you make the right HR-software decision.
History of HR software
The Beginning: Mainframe-based HR system
One of the earlier electronic HR systems dates back to the early 1980s, when mainframe-based HR systems entered the markets. These were basically centralised HR software, which was primarily used by large and medium enterprises for automating payroll and basic employee data management. The main benefits of these systems included automation, employee record-keeping, and tax compliance.
Accessibility Innovation
It was in the late 1980’s when client-server architecture came into the picture, which made the software more accessible and helpful at the departmental level. Basically, this meant that data can be stored at a centralised server but can be accessed via individual computers at the organization level. PeopleSoft, the first HRMS system, when launched in 1987, made a major shift in the HR software domain at that time as it was the first software that was built separately from ERP software, keeping HR specifications and business requirements at the center.
HRIS Systems
As the 1990’s began, Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) became prevalent. These systems were designed to manage multiple HR functions in one platform, adding features like benefits administration and recruitment functions. Key developments included personnel tracking (attendance, leaves, and performance) and the growth of Employee Self-Service (ESS)—portals that allowed employees to manage personal information, apply for leave, and access pay slips. Oracle and SAP were among the early leaders in enterprise HRIS solutions. Though these systems were leaving their mark on the enterprise tech solution revolution, the advancement came with its own challenges. These systems were costly and complex to implement, often requiring significant IT support. They were mainly used by large enterprises due to the high cost of installation and maintenance.
The 2000s witnessed a shift from basic data tracking to include strategic HR functions like performance management and recruitment management, along with learning and development.
HR Software as a Service (SaaS), Mobile Apps and AI-Driven HR Tech - Present and the Future
HR SaaS
The main problem of heavy costs of implementation and rigorous IT team requirements with older systems was finally solved by technology, what we call today HR SaaS platforms. These are cloud-based (accessible through online mode) HR software that is hosted on global servers, making it easier for companies to access and maintain processes while having the option to choose from innovative pricing models like pay-as-you-go or pay per usage.
SaaS (Software as a Service) platforms like Workday and SuccessFactors (acquired by SAP) became popular because they allowed companies to access HR tools without large upfront costs. Cloud solutions also make HR tools more scalable.
Also Read: HR Evolution | Trends to Track in 2024-2025
HR Mobile Apps
We are currently witnessing an ocean of HR mobile apps or tools that are widely adopted by enterprises of multiple sizes and usage requirements. Whether it is tracking the attendance or performance of employees to deploying various well-being measures in the workplace, there is an app for every use case.
HR Data Analytics Tools
Currently, data is a goldmine for any industry. Talking about Human Resource Department data analytics is revolutionizing how decisions are made in organisations. Data analytics softwares are deployed to perform descriptive analytics, prognostic analytics, and predictive analytics for the workforce. Key insights like predicting attrition rate, attributing cost per hire or monitoring Employee Engagement Level can now be more accurately measured with the help of HR data analytics tools and software in the market
AI-Driven HR Technology
When talking about the latest technological advancement, AI becomes the hottest topic under consideration. Given the current AI HR technology available in the market, you can now exponentially automate almost every HR task. From automating cross-platform candidate hunt to AI-based video interview software, everything is now possible with the unprecedented power of AI. Gen AI in HR software is another stepping stone, which is making manual tasks more simple and automated, because of which HR teams can now focus more on quality tasks like employee well-being, strategic change management, and shaping culture and values in the workplace.
More to explore: 10 AI Strategies to Supercharge your Recruitment Process
Types of HR Software
HR software comes in a vast array of options, with thousands of solutions available to suit various business needs. These HR tech solutions can be selected based on factors like company size, feature needs, automation goals, pricing, or a combination of different HR modules:
Below are some of the most common types of HR software you might encounter:
1. Talent Acquisition and Candidate Sourcing Software
This software helps HR teams streamline the recruitment process; the aim is to make job posting and candidate reach out easier. If you are looking for more automation, consider using AI-based Talent Acquisition and Candidate Sourcing software. Latest SaaS HR products like Zeko Hunt can help you attract talent for niche roles from platforms like LinkedIn, Github & others, enabling faster talent discovery and automated bulk reach-out.
2. HR All-in-One software
As the name suggests, HR All-in-One Software offers a comprehensive range of HR modules like job description builder, employee performance monitoring system, feedback systems, benefits administration, talent management, and analytics. Talent HR and Darwin Box are some of the well-known all-in-one HR solutions.
3. HR Generalist Software
These are more focused on specific HR functions. It might excel in one or two areas, such as payroll management or automation, benefits administration, attendance tracking or compliance related tasks. While it can be effective for smaller organizations or those with limited HR resources, it may lack the depth and breadth of features offered by all-in-one software.
Also Read: Innovative HR Tools for Streamlined Operations
4. HR Attendance & Leave Management Software
One of the primary HR software used by almost every organisation, attendance tracking software like ZOHO Attendance management systems can automate the tracking of employee attendance, leave, and working hours.
5. HR Automation Software
Strong HR platforms like UKG and Fuse Workforce Management can help automate overall routine HR tasks like approvals, notifications, and document management. HR automation software basically simplify workflows.
6. Payroll Software for HRs
Move to this software if you want to automate routine HR tasks like salary calculation, incentive calculation, tax, and PF management.
7. HR Onboarding Software
Designed to streamline the onboarding process for new hires, this software helps ensure a smooth transition into the company.
8. HR Applicant Tracking System (ATS) Software
ATS software is one of the most in-demand HR techs in the market. These tools facilitate the recruitment process by managing job postings, applications, and candidate communications.
9. HR Learning Management System (LMS)
Companies are now intensely focusing on employee well-being and growth. Having a proprietary platform specifically designed for employee learning just helps you with that. An LMS enables companies to manage employee training programs, track progress, and assess learning outcomes effectively. More advancements like GEN AI-based LMS systems are completely changing the landscape.
10.HR 360-degree software
These software specifically enable companies to collect and analyse feedback from multiple sources, like employees, clients, managers and partners. The main aim is to gather a wholesome view on employee performance, employee growth, and management review. . Some of the popular 360-Degree software are offered by Oracle, People Box AI, Microsoft, Zoho
11. HR Analytics Software
HR now runs on people’s data! Hence, it is of vital importance to leverage HR analytics tools to gain valuable insights into workforce data. HR analytics software helps teams make informed decisions through thorough analysis and reporting.
12. HRIS (Human Resource Information System)
HRIS software focuses on the digital management of employee data and automating data-related tasks.
The best software can be highly specialised in a feature or two; hence, it is always recommended to go through case studies in order to have more realistic insights.
10 Benefits of Using HR Software in Your Organization
As you must have already postulated by now, the main benefits of deploying HR management software in your firm. Let’s quickly explore 10 major benefits that you can expect from these:
1. Improved Employee Engagement
2. Better Data Management and Processing
3. Seamless adherence to compliance modules.
4. Cost reduction and process optimisation
5. Adds more to Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives
6. Faster and smoother recruitment and onboarding;
7. Improved Communication and talent experience
8. Scalability (SaaS)
9. Seamless Integration with Other Systems
10. Real-Time Reporting and Increased Accountability
Navigating the HR Software Selection Process
Till now, we have gained a basic overview of the HR software domain. After going through all the benefits, potential, and promises the tech has to offer, let’s straight away dive into the vital factors or criteria one should consider before making the right tech choice. Moving forward, we have divided the entire process into 5 phases that will help you navigate the software selection processes seamlessly.
Step1: Identify Organizational Needs
The first step covers evaluating your current HR practices, identifying pain points, and determining areas where technology can add value. It is also important to gather inputs and feedbacks from management and employees to understand their specific needs and expectations. Conducting further research includes analyzing HR software case studies and referring to industry benchmarks to identify common HR challenges and best practices that HR software can solve.
Step 2: Prioritize Your HR Tech Needs
After identifying the major needs in your organisation on the basis of research and market gap analysis, the next step will be to set priority list of needs or problems that you would like to address first. The HR need priority module can be set on the basis of following parameters:
1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
2. Urgency Assessment
3. Organization's long-term goals and growth plans
4. Potential Impact on Employee Satisfaction
5. Budget Formulation
6. Market HR Tech Trends Analysis
Step 3: Create Your Consideration Set
Now that you have finalised the top needs to be addressed by HR software, the next step is to make your consideration set. Here we will be scouring through the market to identify the best HR software solutions that can optimise the HR processes. This step basically includes researching about various tools available on the market through online research, expert consultation or simply through peer-to-peer research.
Step 4: Evaluate HR Software Options
The next step is how to choose the best HR software for your firm. Here the key is to identify the main parameters on which the tech solutions can be assessed. We have identified 13 HR software evaluation criteria that will help you narrow down the options. It is important to note that the weight of each parameter differs on the basis of organisation size, needs and vision.
HR Software Evaluation Parameters:
Software Credibility: Assess the vendor's experience, reputation, and financial stability.
Primary and Secondary Features: Evaluate the software's core functionalities and additional features that may be beneficial.
Ease of Use: Consider the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) to ensure the software is intuitive and easy to navigate.
Public Reviews: Read reviews from other users on platforms like Trustpilot or G2.com to get a sense of the software's performance and customer satisfaction.
Compatibility: Ensure the software integrates seamlessly with your existing systems (e.g., payroll, timekeeping).
Deployment Cost vs. Purchase Cost: Compare the upfront costs of purchasing the software with potential deployment costs and ongoing maintenance fees.
Implementation Process: Consider whether you have the in-house capacity to implement the software or if you'll need third-party support.
Security Features: Evaluate the HR software's security measures to protect sensitive employee data.
Cloud vs. Local Server: Decide whether a cloud-based or on-premise solution is best suited for your organization's needs and security requirements. Majorly companies prefer to deploy SaaS HR solutions due to their scalability and dynamic pricing, but some companies still prefer locally installed software because of ease of use and installation, along with better data security due to zero or low dependency on internet connectivity.
Vendor Support: Assess the quality and responsiveness of the vendor's customer support. One can visit review platforms that provide HR software user review sentiment analysis, like G2.com or other software review portals.
Scalability: Ensure the software can accommodate your organization's growth and changing needs.
Implementation Process and Timeline: Develop a clear implementation plan with timelines and resource allocation.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Last but not least, consider whether AI features are deployed in the HR software if deemed suitable and if it is already integrated by other players in the market. AI integration in HR software can take the process to the next level when it comes to automating tasks, improving data analysis, and personalizing the employee experience.
Step 5: HR Software Vendor Selection and Contract Negotiation
Once you've narrowed down your options, delve deeper into the vendor's side. Consider their reputation, experience, customer support, pricing models, and any additional services they offer. Engage in meticulous contract review and negotiation to ensure alignment with your organizational objectives and to safeguard your interests.
7 Common Mistakes When Choosing HR Software
Lack of clarity in need identification and prioritisation
Teams often get the starting wrong by not allocating the required time and resources to identify the right problems to solve. This involves carefully choosing key stakeholders and asking them relevant questions to gain actionable insights.
Not allocating ample time on market research
After need identification, the primary focus should be to find the right software stack to choose from. People often miss out on major research information by not knowing the leading HR tech companies, emerging HR innovation tech firms, and the right software review platforms. This requires patience and a structured approach of data collection
Absence of solid evaluation criteria and need identification structure
Once the data is collected, we need to clearly lay out a structure and system to score every decision-making parameter decided.
Hasty decision-making
Technology decision-making is a critical strategic responsibility for any organization; setting tight deadlines often leads to mistakes in multiple stages. The key here is to be flexible and communicate about the same to the management and teams upfront, setting a realistic timeline for the process.
Setting the wrong expectations
Wrong expectations in terms of features, results and ROI can have a negative impact on the evaluation process. Make sure you set the right expectations with the vendors and avoid confusion.
Ignoring software integration capabilities
The ability of HR software to be integrated with other systems is the key to scalability and enterprise resource management. Skipping this aspect might impact data consistency and full utilisation of automation and efficiency improvement features.
Discounting future needs
Companies often have a narrow focus on present needs and problems. HR software should be aligned with the long-term vision of the firm. Selecting the optimal solution with a forward-thinking approach will streamline operations and mitigate risks in the long term.
FAQs
- Which popular hr software are used by most companies?
Traditional software like all-in-one HR software and ATS have seen an evergreen demand, mostly adapted by companies at all levels.
More to read: Generative AI in HR: Revolutionizing Talent Management
- What are some of the best HR software for small businesses in India?
Resume Screening software, attendance and performance management tools and candidate sourcing technology are the first ones to be adopted by budding companies in India.
- What is hr software global market size in 2025?
There are multiple reports available online that estimate the market size for this decade (2020-2030). A report by Fortunebusinessinsights projects the industry to reach US$ 3,095.8 Million by the end of 2025 with an expected CAGR of 7.4%.
- What are the basic hr software skills professionals need ?
Though not much tech expertise is required to choose and operate HR software, relevant technical skills like Software Overview (software types and Integration Capabilities) , Data Entry and Management, reporting and analytics, and troubleshooting can be of great help.
- Can you suggest the best HR-related software courses?
Exploring HR technology is now a must-have module in almost all the latest HR courses, but if you want to explore a separate course in this domain, courses like Getting To Grips With HR Software on Udemy can be considered
- Is it essential to have HR software certifications?
While HR software certifications are not strictly essential, they can be highly beneficial for HR professionals. Major companies like Workday offer HCM certifications that can help you validate your expertise in using the company's products.
- Who are HR software reseller vendors?
HR software resellers are companies that sell HR software licenses to customers. They offer benefits like customization, implementation and support. When choosing a reseller, consider their experience, services, reputation, and pricing.
- What are the major benchmarks in HR software?
Key benchmarks for HR software include time-to-hire, employee turnover, eNPS, training completion rate, cost per hire, ROI, employee satisfaction, and compliance. These metrics help measure the effectiveness of HR software in streamlining processes, improving employee satisfaction, and driving business results.
- Which portal can I refer to for HR software reviews?
Major software review platforms like G2, Capterra, and TrustRadius can be counted on when searching for authentic reviews.
- What HR software is booming in India?
Innovation is the key aspect to identify companies that can promise wider problem solving in the HR domain. The latest tech-oriented companies in India, like Zeko AI, are leading the front when it comes to AI-enabled automation in the HR domain.
- What is the meaning of HR software white label?
In white labeling, the original software vendor's branding and logo are replaced with the client's branding along with usage customization, creating a unique and personalized HR solution.
- Which HR software can be used for labour workforce organisations like construction companies?
There are several HR software solutions designed to cater to the specific needs of labor workforce organizations like construction companies. HR software that can manage large, fluctuating workforces, handle project-based management, and ensure compliance with industry regulations is much in demand. Options like ADP Workforce Now, BambooHR, Raken, and Sage People are well-suited for these needs.